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New Canaan Ct Son Kills Six Family Members

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Act of killing ane's own family unit

A familicide is a type of murder or murder-suicide in which a perpetrator kills multiple close family unit members in quick succession, most frequently children, relatives, spouse, siblings, or parents.[i] [2] In one-half the cases, the killer lastly kills themselves in a murder-suicide.[iii] [iv] [five] If only the parents are killed, the case may also exist referred to as a parricide. Where all members of a family are killed, the criminal offence may be referred to as family annihilation.

Familicide of others [edit]

Familicides were used as an enhanced penalisation in antiquity. In aboriginal People's republic of china, the "nine familial exterminations" was the killing of an entire extended family or clan, usually for treason. Machiavelli advocated the extermination of a previous ruler's family to forbid uprisings in The Prince.[half-dozen] Sippenhaft (English: kin liability) was used in Nazi Germany to punish and sometimes execute the relatives of defectors and anyone involved in the 20 July plot.[7] La Cosa Nostra began killing the relatives, including women and more recently children, of informants (pentiti) and rivals in the 1980s.[viii] [9] It is not incorporated formally into whatsoever modernistic judicial systems, except in Northward Korea, where whole-family unit internment at Kaechon internment camp often ends in death.[10]

Family anything [edit]

Definition and statistics [edit]

Between 1900 and 2000, there were 909 victims of mass murder in the US (defined equally four victims within a 24-60 minutes menstruation). Of those, more half occurred within an immediate family. Although the familicide cases are relatively rare, they are the most common form of mass killings. Notwithstanding, statistical data are hard to constitute due to reporting discrepancies.[11]

Familicide differs from other forms of mass murder in that the murderer kills family members or loved ones rather than anonymous people. This has a dissimilar psychodynamic and psychiatric significance, but the distinction is not always made.[12]

A written report of 30 cases in Ohio plant that most of the killings were motivated by a parent's desire to terminate their children's suffering.[11] Co-ordinate to ABC News contributor and former FBI agent Brad Garrett, people responsible for killing their families tend to be white males in their 30s. Many of these crimes occur in August, before school starts, which may filibuster detection and investigation.[xiii]

In Australia, a study was done of seven cases of familicide followed by suicide in which marital separation followed by custody and admission disputes were identified as an effect. Some common factors such as marital discord, unhappiness, domestic violence, sexual abuse, threats of damage to cocky or others were found in varying degrees. It was non articulate what could be done in terms of prevention.[14]

The Director of the Birmingham City Academy Middle of Applied Criminology, David Wilson, co-wrote a study with 2 others,[xv] "A taxonomy of male British family annihilators, 1980–2013", examining British familicides in the catamenia.[xvi] Newspaper articles were used every bit references. The study concluded that near of the perpetrators were male. Men who murder their entire families unremarkably practise and so because they believe their spouse performed a wrongdoing and that the spouse needs to be punished, they feel that the family unit members caused a disappointment, they feel that their own financial failings ruined the point of having a family, and because they wish to relieve their family from a perceived threat.[17] Far fewer women commit familicide, and those who do usually have different reasons, including perceived or imagined loss of custody of children. Male family unit annihilators are typically driven by loss of control, including financial crises, separation or divorce, and may demonstrate evidence for domestic violence, while for women perpetrators, battery, corruption or mental illness is more common, the act itself more than likely premeditated and more likely to include victims under the historic period of 1.[xviii]

A literature review done in 2018 noted contextual and criminal offence characteristics of familicide. Amid the 63 articles reviewed 74–85% noted relationship problems or separation. This article also found evidence of financial problems, intoxication, and apply of firearms. This literature review unveiled that 71% of these offenses were motivated in regard to conflict between parents and 29% associated to the perpetrators' situation in life. Lastly this article reported two studies, one of which plant that many of the motives involved feelings of abandonment, psychosis, and narcissistic rage. The other study institute that threescore% of these perpetrators were suicidal and 40% homicidal.[19]

Narrative [edit]

The internal logic for family annihilation can stem from a number of sources.[ commendation needed ]

David Wilson of Birmingham Urban center Academy has divided these cases into four groups: anomic, disappointed, self-righteous and paranoid.[ citation needed ]

In this typology, the anomic killer sees his family purely equally a condition symbol; when his economical condition collapses, he sees them as surplus to requirements. The disappointed killer seeks to punish the family for not living up to his ideals of family life. The cocky-righteous killer destroys the family to exact revenge upon the female parent, in an act that he blames on her. Finally, the paranoid killer kills their family in what they imagine to be an attempt to protect them from something even worse.[20]

Notable familicides [edit]

  • George Forster, December v, 1802, London, England. Forster allegedly killed his wife and child by drowning them in the Paddington Canal.
  • Marty Bergen, Jan 19, 1900, North Brookfield, Massachusetts. Bergen killed his wife and children with an axe, then slit his own pharynx.
  • James Reid Baxter, Apr 8, 1908, Invercargill, New Zealand. Baxter killed his wife and v children, then himself.
  • Mateo Banks, April 18, 1922, Azul, Argentina. Banks shot dead 3 siblings, 2 nieces, one sis-in-police force and two family employees.
  • Magda Goebbels and her husband Joseph, May 1, 1945, Berlin, Nazi Frg. The Goebbels fatally poisoned their vi children earlier committing suicide together.
  • Charles Whitman, August i, 1966, Austin, Texas. Whitman killed his married woman and mother earlier committing the University of Texas at Austin campus spree shooting, killing 16 people and wounding 32 others.
  • Jeffrey MacDonald, February 17, 1970, convicted of killing his significant wife and two preschool daughters.
  • John Listing, Nov nine, 1971, Westfield, New Jersey. List killed his wife, mother, and three children.
  • Ronald DeFeo Jr., November thirteen, 1974, Amityville, Long Island, New York. DeFeo killed his father, mother, two brothers, and ii sisters.
  • James Ruppert, March xxx, 1975, Hamilton, Ohio. Ruppert killed eleven family members.
  • Bradford Bishop, March one, 1976, Bethesda, Maryland. Bishop allegedly killed his mother, married woman, and 3 children.
  • Simon Peter Nelson, January 7, 1978, Rockford, Illinois. Nelson killed his six children and family domestic dog.
  • James Alan Day, October xviii, 1984, Evansville, Indiana. Twenty-four hours killed his half dozen children before committing suicide.[21]
  • Ronald Gene Simmons, December 22–28, 1987, Dover, Arkansas. Simmons killed 14 family unit members ranging in age from xx months to 46 years.
  • David Brom murdered his mother, father, younger brother, and sister with an ax in 1988.
  • Dana Ewell, April 19, 1992, Fresno, California. Hired a hitman to kill his father, female parent and sis in the family dwelling house to obtain the $8,000,000 estate.
  • Ricardo Barreda, November 15, 1992, La Plata, Argentina. Barreda killed his wife, mother-in-police force and two daughters.
  • Jean-Claude Romand, Jan 9–10, 1993, Prévessin-Moëns, France. Romand killed his wife, his ii children, his parents and his parents' dog, and attempted to impale his mistress.
  • Bain family murders, June 20, 1994, Andersons Bay, Dunedin, New Zealand.
  • Kip Kinkel, May xx, 1998, Springfield, Oregon. Kinkel killed his parents before committing a school shooting, leaving two additional dead and 25 wounded.
  • Phillip Austin, July 10, 2000, Northampton, England. Austin murdered his wife, two children, and the family's two dogs.
  • Marking Lundy, 29 August 2000, Palmerston North, New Zealand. Lundy murdered his married woman and girl.
  • Robert William Fisher, April 10, 2001, Scottsdale, Arizona. Fisher has been charged with three counts of first-caste murder of his wife and two children and one count of arson.
  • Dipendra Bir Bikram Shah, June 1, 2001, Kathmandu, Nepal. Dipendra allegedly killed the royal family of Nepal at a family dinner and died from a self-inflicted gunshot to the head.
  • Andrea Yates, June 20, 2001, Clear Lake City, Texas. Yates killed her five children, aged between half-dozen months and vii years.
  • Christian Longo, Dec eighteen, 2001, Lincoln County, Oregon. Longo killed his wife and three children.
  • Marcus Delon Wesson, March 12, 2004, Fresno, California. Wesson killed nine of his children/wives that he fathered through his legal married woman and his polygamist wives who were also his daughters and nieces.
  • Neil Entwistle, January xx, 2006, Hopkinton, Massachusetts. Entwistle killed his wife and baby daughter.
  • Chris Benoit, June 22–24, 2007, Fayetteville, Georgia. Benoit killed his married woman and son earlier taking his ain life.
  • Steven Sueppel, March 23 or March 24, 2008, Iowa City, Iowa. Sueppel killed his wife, their 4 children, and himself.
  • Christopher Foster, August 26, 2008, Maesbrook, Shropshire, England. Foster killed his wife, daughter, horses, and dogs in his luxury home with a rifle before setting the house on burn down, dying himself.
  • William Parente, April 19–20, 2009, Towson, Maryland. Parente killed his wife, two daughters, and himself.
  • Christopher Coleman, May 5 2009, Coleman killed his wife 31 year old Sherri and their two sons: Garrett eleven and Gavin 9, in the family's abode in Columbia Illinois. Coleman was convicted of their murders on May v, 2011, exactly 2 years after the murders.[22] [23]
  • Dupont de Ligonnès murders and disappearance, April 2011, Nantes, Loire-Atlantique, France. The married woman and 4 children of Xavier Dupont de Ligonnès were found murdered and buried at the family home. Xavier, the only suspect, disappeared and has never been found.
  • Schenecker double homicide, January 27, 2011, Tampa, Florida. Julie Schenecker murdered her 2 children while her husband, a U.South. Regular army officer, was deployed to Iraq.
  • Rzeszowski family murders, August 2011, St Helier, Jersey. Damian Rzeszowski stabbed to decease his wife, his two small children, his male parent-in-law, his neighbor, and the neighbor'south kid.[24] Sentenced to 30 years in prison, died in custody on 31 March 2018.[25]
  • Powell murders, December 6, 2009, West Valley City, Utah, and February 5, 2012, Puyallup, Washington. Joshua Powell murdered his sons Charles and Braden past bludgeoning them and setting burn down to the house he was renting in February 2012. He is also believed to have murdered his married woman Susan Cox in December 2009. Powell committed suicide at the scene after killing his sons.
  • Cairns child killings, December eighteen–19, 2014, Cairns, Commonwealth of australia. Raina Mersane Ina Thaiday (AKA Mersane Warria) was alleged to take drugged and stabbed 7 of her children and one of their cousins before attempting to kill herself. She was found not guilty by reason of insanity.
  • Van Breda murders, January 27, 2015, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Henri Christo Van Breda murdered his parents and blood brother and severely wounded his sis.
  • Broken Arrow killings, July 22, 2015, Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. Brothers Robert and Michael Bever murdered 5 family members (father, mother and three younger siblings). Ii survived the assail, one unharmed. Robert and Michael were each charged with v consecutive counts of first-degree murder.[26]
  • Hart family unit murders, March 26, 2018, near Westport, California. Jennifer and Sarah Hart deliberately drove off a cliff with their six adopted children out of fear that they would exist constitute out as calumniating parents.
  • Osmington shooting, May 11, 2018, Osmington, Western Australia. Peter Miles murdered his wife, daughter, and his four grandchildren before killing himself.
  • Tony Todt, Dec 2019, Commemoration, Florida. Confessed to the murder of his wife, 42-twelvemonth-former Megan Todt, and their iii kids: Alek, 13; Tyler, eleven; and Zoe, 4.He too killed the family dog, Breezy. This was discovered upon law enforcement and federal agent executing a search warrant for his failure to appear back in Connecticut to discuss charges of big scale insurance fraud.
  • Watts family murders, August xiii, 2018, Frederick, Colorado. Chris Watts killed his pregnant wife Shanann and their 2 daughters.
  • Zaman family unit homicides, July 28, 2019, Markham, Ontario. Menhaz Zaman killed his mother, begetter, sister, and grandmother within their family dwelling house.[27] [28]
  • Khen Family unit Murders, Dec fourteen, 2019, Jenks, Oklahoma, U.s.. Thang Khen gathered his family unit in the garage. Shooting two of his iv children before killing himself.[29]
  • Murder of Hannah Clarke, Feb 19, 2020, Military camp Hill, Queensland, Australia. Rowan Baxter ready fire to the interior of his married woman's car, killing their iii children, before killing himself. His wife Hannah would dice after that twenty-four hours from her injuries.

[edit]

Rates of individual homicide involving family members, not grouped past incidents of familicide, in the United States betwixt 1980 and 2010.[thirty]

  • Filicide – the killing of a child (or children) past one's own parent (or parents)
  • Infanticide – the killing of ane'due south child (or children) up to 12 months of age
  • Mariticide – the killing of a hubby or significant other; electric current common law term for either spouse of either sex/gender
  • Matricide – the killing of ane's mother
  • Patricide – the killing of one's father
  • Uxoricide – the killing of a wife or significant other

References [edit]

Citations [edit]

  1. ^ Liem, Marieke; Levin, Jack; Holland, Curtis; Fob, James A. (1 May 2013). "The Nature and Prevalence of Familicide in the U.s.a., 2000–2009". Journal of Family Violence. 28 (4): 351–358. doi:10.1007/s10896-013-9504-2. ISSN 0885-7482. S2CID 19173301.
  2. ^ Websdale, Neil (2008). "Familicide". Encyclopedia of Interpersonal Violence. SAGE Publications, Inc.: 238. doi:10.4135/9781412963923.n161. ISBN9781412918008.
  3. ^ Wilson, Margo; Daly, Martin; Daniele, Antonletta (1995). "Familicide: The Killing of Spouse and Children" (PDF). Aggressive Behavior. 21 (iv): 275–291. doi:10.1002/1098-2337(1995)21:4<275::help-ab2480210404>3.0.co;two-southward. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-26.
  4. ^
  5. ^ Sachmann, Mark; Harris Johnson, Carolyn Mary (1 March 2014). "The Relevance of Long-Term Antecedents in Assessing the Adventure of Familicide-Suicide Following Separation". Child Abuse Review. 23 (2): 130–141. doi:10.1002/auto.2317. ISSN 1099-0852.
  6. ^ Machiavelli, Niccolò (1532). The Prince. chap. 4. Retrieved 2017-04-26 .
  7. ^ Loeffel, Robert (February 2007). "Sippenhaft, Terror and Fear in Nazi Germany: Examining One Facet of Terror in the Backwash of the Plot of xx July 1944" (PDF). Contemporary European History. Cambridge University Printing. xvi (1): 51–69. doi:10.1017/S0960777306003626. S2CID 161527461. Retrieved 2017-04-27 .
  8. ^ Bohlen, Celestine (October 11, 1995). "As Code of Silence Cracks, Mafia Changes Rules". The New York Times . Retrieved 2017-04-27 .
  9. ^ Parry, Tom (April 12, 2014). "Children murdered by the Mafia every bit Italian mobsters sink to new low". Mirror Online . Retrieved 2017-04-27 .
  10. ^ "Prison Camps of Democratic people's republic of korea – Campsite 14 Kaechon". HumanRights.gov. Archived from the original on 2017-05-19. Retrieved 2017-04-27 .
  11. ^ a b Berton, Justin. "Familicide: Experts say family murder-suicides, though rare, are most common mass killing". San Francisco Examiner, June 20, 2007.
  12. ^ Malmquist, Carl P., Dr.. (1996). Homicide: A Psychiatric Perspective. Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing, ISBN 978-0-88048-690-3.
  13. ^ Emily Shapiro (21 August 2018). "When people kill close relatives: Explaining 'family annihilators'". ABC News.
  14. ^ Johnson, Carolyn. Familicide and Custody Disputes: Dispelling the Myths. University of Western Australia, FamilicideAbstract_CarolynJohnson.pdf [ permanent dead link ]
  15. ^ Collins, Katie (2013-08-16). "Family Killers". Wired United kingdom . Retrieved 2020-06-17 .
  16. ^ Yardley, E; Wilson, David; Lynes, A (August 2013). "A taxonomy of male British family unit annihilators, 1980–2013". The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice. Wiley. 53 (two): 117–140. doi:ten.1111/hojo.12033. S2CID 143252822.
  17. ^ "Characteristics of Family unit Killers Revealed By First Taxonomy Study". Wiley. 2013-08-15. Retrieved 2020-06-17 .
  18. ^ Theen, Andrew (2019-01-30). "Deadly Hart crash stands out for experts who written report family annihilators". The Oregonian . Retrieved 2020-06-17 .
  19. ^ Karlsson, Linda C.; Antfolk, Jan; Putkonen, Hanna; Amon, Sabine; da Silva Guerreiro, João; de Vogel, Vivienne; Flynn, Sandra; Weizmann-Henelius, Ghitta (2018-12-06). "Familicide: A Systematic Literature Review". Trauma, Violence, & Abuse. 22 (1): 83–98. doi:10.31234/osf.io/bxjf9. PMID 30704336.
  20. ^ Melissa Hogenboom (15 August 2013). "Criminologists identify family killer characteristics". BBC News.
  21. ^ "Effectually THE NATION; Father Kills 6 Children And Himself, Police Say". 1984-10-19. Retrieved 2021-03-07 .
  22. ^ "Shocking messages: An Illinois man's underground life ended in the 2009 murder of his family". Play tricks 2. 2021-11-xiii. Retrieved 2021-12-fourteen .
  23. ^ Cooperman, Jeannette (2011-07-22). "A Family Erased: The Chris Coleman Story". world wide web.stlmag.com . Retrieved 2021-12-14 .
  24. ^ Morrison, Ryan (2012-08-24). "The stabbings that shocked Jersey". Retrieved 2019-08-25 .
  25. ^ "Jersey killer dies in prison in England". 2018-04-03. Retrieved 2019-08-25 .
  26. ^ World, Michael Overall and Samantha Vicent Tulsa. "Robert Bever breaks down in tears on witness stand up in younger blood brother's murder trial, says they acted together but 'in (their) own ways'". Tulsa Earth.
  27. ^ "'I've only slaughtered my entire family': Markham man pleads guilty to murdering mother, father, sister, grandmother over several hours last summer | The Star".
  28. ^ "Ontario man who slaughtered entire family in their home gets life in prison house". {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  29. ^ World, Kelsy Schlotthauer Tulsa. "Victims identified in Jenks Murder-Suicide". Tulsa World.
  30. ^ Cooper, Alexia D.; Smith, Erica Fifty. (2011-11-16). Homicide Trends in the U.s.a., 1980–2008 (Written report). Bureau of Justice Statistics. p. 11. NCJ 236018. Archived from the original on 2018-03-xxx.

Sources [edit]

  • Deith, Jane (March 6, 2012). "What drives a man to kill himself and his family?". BBC News.
  • "Tragic cases of 'family annihilation' in the U.k.". Evening Standard. August 24, 2012.
  • Pemberton, Max (Dec 17, 2011). "What drives a father to impale?". The Daily Telegraph.
  • Harrison, Louise (August 2, 2010). "Family unit Anything: Debt, Depression and the Frail Family unit". Counterfire.

Farther reading [edit]

  • Scott, Hannah; Katie Fleming (2014). "The Female Family unit Annihilator: An Exploratory Report". Homicide Studies. xviii (1). doi:10.1177/1088767913513152. S2CID 145192746.
  • Skipp, Catharine (February eleven, 2010). "Inside the Minds of Family unit Annihilators". Newsweek.

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familicide

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